what is the full form of crpf

 

what is the full form of crpf

Introduction & Role of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf, long form) was founded as an official of the crown on the 27th day of July 1939. It was officially renamed a part of the Central Reserve Police Force on the promulgation of the CRPF Act on the 28th of December 1949. It's been a part of 81 glorious years of wonderful time.

crpf ka full form

The Force has grown into a vast organization having 246 Bns (including the executive Bns 208and 6 Mahila Bns 15 , RAF Bns 10-CoBRA Bns, Signal Bns, and the 1 Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group), 43Group Centres 20 Training Institutions, CWS 3 CWS 7 AWS, three MWS/SWS, 4 composite hospitals of 100 beds, and 18 composite hospital beds with 50 bed.

That will be All India in character, in both its use and its composition. Due to its remarkable ability to quickly adapt to a variety of situations and working in perfect harmony together and State Police, CRPF has gained over time, earned the status of perhaps the most loved Force among the public and the State administrations.

The vast array of duties that are performed by the CRPF are

  1. The control of the crowd
  2. Control of the Riot
  3. Counter Millitancy / Insurgency Operations.
  4. The treatment of Left Wing Extremism
  5. All-encompassing coordination of large-scale security arrangement specially with regard to elections in areas of instability.
  6. Protection of VIPs and vital installations.
  7. Monitoring environmental degradation and the safeguarding of Local Flora and Fauna
  8. Fighting aggression during War time
  9. Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
  10. Operation for Rescue and Relief during the time of Natural Calamities.

Apart from Apart from Law and Order and counter insurgency duties, the involvement by CRPF as a force in General Elections, held repeatedly during the past few years, has been vital and important. This is especially important for the trouble torn States of J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. The Parliamentary elections and State Assembly Election The CRPF played an important role during the arrangements to ensure security.

One of the primary responsibilities for the CRPF The CRPF's main responsibility, which isn't understood well, is to protect important Central Govt. structures such as Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges, Doordarshan Kendras, All India Radio Stations, where the homes for Governers and Chief Ministers are located, as well as nationalised banks, and other Government establishments in insurgency affected States. The CRPF is responsible for the security and safety for Democratic Institutions, and preventing the influence of the civil society by the militants in these troubled areas. The contribution of the CRPF even although it's not readily known, is crucial.

7.5 per cent of the force is used to ensure the safety of VIPs, mostly within the North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors Chief Ministers MSP Ministers, Ministers, and MsLA in J&K Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur as well as Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF is also providing security (Static guard) in areas of the office of the President of India and various MSPs and Union Ministers as well as other high-ranking officials.

17.5 percent of the force is entrusted with protecting the critical infrastructure that is used by the Governors of both the States and Central Govts. They are primarily in areas that have been affected by insurgency. This includes Secretariats Doordarshan Kendras and Secretariats Telephone exchanges, Banks, Hydroelectric projects Jails and much more. CRPF is also entrusted with the protection of Parliament House.

10- Coys belonging to the CRPF are deployed for the security of three shrines with sensitive shrines i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). The Four Coys from the Force are assigned to the protection of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).

Security Activities

Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and boasts an enthralling history as well as an exhilarating present.The history is replete with endless "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which inspire and form guiding policies for this force.Since the time it began its existence, which was in 1939 of 1939, it has been on a journey that has taken it a long way from providing assistance to the fusion of small Princely States into the Indian Union and handling of the Partition riots. The force is now involved in a guerrilla battle within an area known as the Maoist zone of war. The CRPF has had to engage in numerous battles and stood along with the Army in times of war. Ten brave soldiers from CRPF became martyrs as Chinese soldiers took over Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 Oct 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed an attack from an army brigade of the Pakistan Army on 9th April 1965. It was the Sardar Post battle is considered to be the greatest battle ever to be for fought in the history Police forces. On the front of security inside, it stopped Parliament attack on December 13 2001 and Ayodhya attack on July 27, 2005.

CRPF was also an integral part in the eradication of militancy in Punjab in the 1980s and the rebels in Tripura in the 1990s. In 2001, as a result of guidelines of the Ministerial Group, CRPF was named the main security force for the nation. Today,more than one third of its personnel are deployed in left-wing extremist afflicted areas to curb left-wing extremism. In the past, CRPF has played a huge part in eradicating the drug naxalism that has been eradicated from West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas regions in Bihar. The naxals were wiped out from Saranda forest in Jharkhand which was a major location for their activities. Even with scattered actions CRPF neutralized top maoist chief Kishanji in 2011 and then embarked on important excursions into the liberated areas of naxal like Saranda ( during 2011),Maad (in 2012.) and the Cut-off region (in 2012. ), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).

CRPF also carried out the emergency and relief efforts following several natural disasters including Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has proved its strength through several overseas UNdeployments including Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) and Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) also.

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